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Hospitality Leadership Through Learning
Faculty & Research

Invoking Social Norms: A Social Psychology Perspective on Improving Hotels Linen-Reuse Programs

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Vol 48 No 2
By: Noah J. Goldstein , Vladas Griskevicius and Robert B. Cialdini

Executive Summary: In-room cards that encourage hotel guests to participate in programs to reuse their towels usually make one of four types of appeal. A study found that three of these four approaches encouraged about one-third of the guests studied to reuse their linens. Those appeals involved social responsibility, environmental concern, or a partnership concept. However, basing appeals in social psychology theory improved participation dramatically. One of those messages reversed the environmental partnership model to say that the hotel had already made a donation to an environmental cause and asked the guest to reciprocate by reusing the towels. Two other theory-based messages incorporated the concept of descriptive norms, which increased participation by around 50 percent. An important conclusion is that proper application of social psychology theory improves participation but adds nothing to expenses.

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